晶采观察丨给国家公园“上户口” 以“制度之力”守护生态之美

Core Points - The establishment of a legal registration system for natural resources in China's first five national parks, including the completion of the registration for Sanjiangyuan National Park, aims to clarify ownership and management responsibilities [2][3] - The national parks are not merely recreational areas but are designated for the protection of typical ecosystems, with a focus on ecological integrity [3][4] Summary by Sections National Park Registration - Sanjiangyuan National Park has completed its natural resource registration, marking the first of five national parks in China to have a legally recognized "household registration" [2] - The registration process aims to address issues in ecological protection by clarifying ownership and responsibilities for natural resources [2][3] Ecological Significance - The five national parks are characterized by their ecological functions, with Sanjiangyuan focusing on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, while others protect endangered species like the giant panda and the Northeast tiger and leopard [2][3] - The registered areas include Sanjiangyuan (190,700 square kilometers), Northeast Tiger and Leopard (14,100 square kilometers), Giant Panda (22,000 square kilometers), Hainan Tropical Rainforest (4,268.54 square kilometers), and Wuyi Mountain (1,280.41 square kilometers) [3] Environmental and Economic Impact - The implementation of ecological guardianship in Sanjiangyuan has led to significant increases in wildlife populations and vegetation cover, with local residents seeing an annual income increase of 15,000 to 21,000 yuan [4] - In Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, efforts to restore damaged natural forests have resulted in a growth in the population of the critically endangered Hainan gibbon from 35 to 42 individuals [4] - The national parks are promoting a dual benefit of ecological preservation and improved livelihoods for local communities, with relocated residents earning nearly four times their previous income [4]