How Kodak went from film giant to facing financial peril

Core Viewpoint - Kodak, once a leader in the photography industry, is facing significant challenges that may lead to its permanent shutdown due to financial instability and inability to adapt to technological changes [2][4]. Company History - Kodak was founded in the late 1880s by George Eastman, who invented a dry plate formula and patented a machine for preparing large numbers of plates, revolutionizing photography [4][6]. - The introduction of the Kodak camera in 1888, which was preloaded with film for 100 pictures, made photography accessible to the masses [8][10]. - Kodak invented the world's first digital camera in 1975 but failed to embrace digital technology, fearing it would harm its film business, which contributed to its decline [10][12]. Financial Situation - Kodak has expressed "substantial doubt" about its ability to continue operations, as indicated in a recent SEC filing [2][3]. - The company has significant debt obligations due within 12 months but remains confident in its ability to manage and refinance its debts [3][12]. - Kodak filed for bankruptcy in 2012 and has since closed, sold, or spun off parts of its consumer imaging portfolio, shifting focus to commercial printing and technology [15][16]. Current Operations - Currently, Kodak's business model focuses on business solutions while still manufacturing films and chemicals [16]. - The company has attempted to revive its brand through various marketing and partnership agreements, including collaborations with fashion retailers [17].