巴西“硬刚”美国霸凌

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. has imposed a 40% tariff on Brazilian products, with most facing a total rate of 50%, citing a need to balance trade deficits while accusing Brazil of political persecution against former President Bolsonaro [1] Group 1: U.S.-Brazil Relations - Brazilian President Lula has strongly criticized the U.S. for its actions, stating that the U.S. interference in Brazil's judicial matters is unacceptable and that the relationship between the two countries has reached a historic low [1] - Lula has expressed skepticism about the possibility of direct dialogue with U.S. President Trump, indicating that he will not allow himself to be humiliated [1] Group 2: Negotiation Efforts - Despite a tough stance, Brazil has not completely abandoned negotiations with the U.S. regarding the tariff issue, with Lula emphasizing the need for caution in reaching an agreement [2] - Brazilian officials, including Vice President Alckmin, have engaged in multiple rounds of discussions with U.S. government and business representatives since July [2] Group 3: Strengthening Ties with Emerging Economies - Brazil is actively enhancing trade relations with emerging economies, with Lula discussing cooperation with Indian Prime Minister Modi and aiming to increase bilateral trade to $20 billion by 2030 [3] - Brazil plans to expand trade agreements with Mexico, focusing on sectors such as agriculture, aviation, and pharmaceuticals [3] Group 4: Domestic Economic Policies - The Brazilian government is considering allocating approximately 30 billion reais (about $5.4 billion) from a fund managed by the National Bank for Economic and Social Development to support businesses affected by the tariffs [4] - Lula has indicated that the government is exploring adjustments to taxation on U.S. companies and plans to develop a new policy regarding strategic mineral resource development [4]