经济实力：家底更加殷实

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is set to conclude in 2025, marking a significant milestone in China's economic and social development, with a focus on achieving high-quality growth and innovation [2][3]. Economic Growth - China's economy has consistently crossed significant thresholds, maintaining its position as the world's second-largest economy, with GDP expected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025 [4]. - The average economic growth rate during the "14th Five-Year Plan" is projected at 5.5%, which is notable for an economy of China's size [4]. - The economic increment during this period is expected to exceed 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the economic output of the Yangtze River Delta region [4]. Manufacturing and Infrastructure - China remains the world's largest manufacturing power, with over 220 products leading in global production [5]. - The country has established the largest power infrastructure system globally, with an energy self-sufficiency rate of over 80% [6]. - Significant advancements in infrastructure have been made, supporting high-quality economic development [5]. Innovation and Technology - China's innovation capabilities are on the rise, with a substantial increase in R&D investment, which grew nearly 50% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [7]. - The number of high-tech enterprises has surpassed 460,000, indicating a robust environment for technological advancement [7]. - Major technological achievements include the successful operation of the Chinese space station and advancements in various high-tech sectors [8]. Domestic Market and Consumption - The domestic market is a crucial pillar for economic stability, with over 1.4 billion people and a growing middle-income population [10]. - Retail sales and fixed asset investments reached 48.8 trillion yuan and 51.4 trillion yuan, respectively, in 2024, highlighting the strength of domestic consumption [10]. - The average contribution of final consumption to economic growth has increased to 56.2%, reflecting a shift towards a consumption-driven economy [11]. Foreign Investment and Trade - China has accelerated its pace of opening up to the world, with a significant reduction in foreign investment restrictions, particularly in the manufacturing sector [12]. - The country has absorbed over 700 billion USD in foreign investment since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," showcasing its attractiveness as an investment destination [12]. - In 2024, the scale of goods imports reached 2.6 trillion USD, providing new opportunities for international cooperation [12].