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重塑贸易线,串联亚非拉,关税冲击下航运巨头加速布局新兴市场
Huan Qiu Shi Bao·2025-08-13 22:39

Core Viewpoint - The global shipping industry is adapting to a changing trade landscape, with major shipping companies like Maersk and Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) shifting their focus towards emerging markets due to strong demand outside the U.S. [1][4][10] Group 1: Shipping Companies' Strategies - MSC is launching new shipping services connecting ports in China and South Korea to Peru, as well as to West African countries like Nigeria and Benin, indicating a strategic shift towards emerging markets [2] - Maersk has opened a logistics center in Panama to serve as a gateway to Latin America, reflecting its commitment to expanding operations in regions with strong demand [3] - The shipping giants are responding to a decline in demand on trans-Pacific routes, with many new vessels entering markets outside the U.S. [2][3] Group 2: Market Demand and Financial Performance - Maersk reported a significant decline in container throughput between China and the U.S., down approximately 35% year-on-year for the second quarter [3] - Despite the downturn in North American imports, Maersk has raised its profit forecast for the year, citing strong demand from Europe, Latin America, and Africa [4] - The global container market is expected to grow by 2% to 4%, indicating resilience in markets outside North America [4] Group 3: Emerging Markets and Trade Dynamics - Chinese ports are increasingly adding international shipping routes to emerging markets, with significant growth in container throughput to regions like Africa and Latin America [7][8] - China's trade with emerging markets has shown substantial growth, with imports and exports to Africa increasing by 14.4% in the first half of 2025 [8] - The shift in trade routes is seen as a response to U.S. tariffs, with emerging markets recognizing the importance of enhancing trade among themselves [10]