韩媒：韩国生育偏好从“重男轻女”转向“更想生女孩”，希望生女孩比例居全球首位

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a significant shift in South Korea's birth gender preference over the past 30 years, moving from a "son preference" to a stronger desire for daughters, with the highest global proportion of respondents wishing for girls [1][2] - A Gallup survey conducted from October last year to February this year revealed that over 50% of South Korean respondents expressed indifference towards the gender of their child, while 28% preferred daughters, surpassing countries like Japan and Spain, which both had 26% [1] - The preference for sons in South Korea has drastically decreased from 58% in 1992 to only 15% in the recent survey, indicating a major cultural shift [1] Group 2 - The change in gender preference is closely linked to shifts in social structure and family values in South Korea, with higher education levels and income correlating with a greater tendency to view child gender as irrelevant [2] - Research indicates that caregiving responsibilities for elderly family members significantly influence birth gender preferences, with daughters more likely to provide care for elderly patients in South Korean families [2]