国际金融市场早知道：8月14日

Core Insights - Trump proposes collaboration with Russia to develop rare earth minerals and lift export bans on aircraft parts [1] - US Treasury Secretary Basent suggests immediate interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [1] - Canadian central bank maintains current monetary policy amid trade uncertainties [2] - Chicago Fed President Goolsbee expresses caution regarding the economy, indicating reluctance to support rate cuts without clear signs of job market deterioration [2] Market Developments - US Energy Department allocates $1 billion for mineral security projects to ensure supply chain safety [1] - Mortgage rates for 30-year fixed contracts drop to 6.67%, marking the largest decline since February [1] - Korean ICT exports reach $22.19 billion in July, up 14.5% year-on-year, with semiconductor exports increasing by 31.2% [2] Global Market Dynamics - Dow Jones Industrial Average rises by 1.04% to 44,922.27 points, S&P 500 increases by 0.32% to 6,466.58 points, and Nasdaq Composite grows by 0.14% to 21,713.14 points [3] Commodity Prices - COMEX gold futures rise by 0.24% to $3,407.00 per ounce, while COMEX silver futures increase by 1.44% to $38.55 per ounce [4] Oil and Bond Markets - US oil main contract decreases by 0.68% to $62.74 per barrel, Brent crude falls by 0.54% to $65.76 per barrel [5] - US Treasury yields decline across various maturities, with the 2-year yield down by 5.84 basis points to 3.668% [5] Currency Movements - US dollar index drops by 0.28% to 97.80, while the euro appreciates by 0.27% against the dollar [5]