中经评论：美丽城市建设从能源转型开始

Group 1 - The central urban work conference emphasizes the construction of green and low-carbon beautiful cities, indicating a direction for urban development in the new era [1] - Energy transition is crucial for the realization of the beautiful city blueprint, as it supports high-quality urban development and is essential for various sectors such as transportation, industry, commerce, and residential life [1][2] - Historical energy revolutions have significantly driven urban evolution, with coal, oil, and electricity playing pivotal roles in enhancing industrial production efficiency and urbanization [2] Group 2 - The extensive use of fossil fuels has led to severe environmental issues, prompting a global consensus on addressing climate change and presenting new opportunities for high-quality urban development [3] - Embracing clean energy is central to building green and low-carbon cities, while energy transition acts as a catalyst for urban industrial upgrading and the cultivation of new productive forces [3] - Urban energy transition requires a comprehensive approach across the entire production, transmission, and consumption chain, focusing on local and distant clean energy development [3][4] Group 3 - The transition towards clean energy involves electrifying public transport, logistics, and private vehicles, as well as promoting energy-efficient appliances among residents [4] - Challenges such as high storage technology costs and insufficient grid capacity for renewable energy integration test the wisdom and determination of urban managers [4] - There is a need for improved top-level design and stronger policy support to guide cities on their transition paths, encouraging diverse and replicable experiences for different urban contexts [4]