上海：合理确定碳排放配额总量 为战略性新兴产业和未来产业预留发展空间

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Municipal Government has issued the "Action Plan for Comprehensive Deepening Reform of the Shanghai Carbon Market (2026-2030)", focusing on enhancing the carbon emissions trading market and promoting voluntary greenhouse gas reduction initiatives [1] Group 1: Key Actions in Carbon Emissions Trading Market - The action plan includes four innovative measures: 1. Total management linking quota allocation with carbon emission total and intensity control, allowing stable industries to implement total quota control while reserving space for emerging strategic industries [2] 2. Market expansion by lowering entry thresholds for high-energy industries and extending coverage to buildings like universities and hospitals, while considering the inclusion of non-CO2 greenhouse gases [2] 3. Paid allocation to establish a low-carbon development awareness, with a target of keeping paid allocation ratio within 8% by 2027 and further increasing it by 2030 [2] 4. Quota transfer management to ensure alignment with the national carbon market, allowing three-year transfers for units entering the national market [2] Group 2: Key Actions in Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Reduction - The plan outlines three innovative measures: 1. Promoting sustainable carbon management through refined classification and management, emphasizing a closed-loop consumption system supported by blockchain and AI [3] 2. Innovating carbon incentive mechanisms to foster a user growth system and attract diverse participants for carbon credit initiatives [3] 3. Standardizing carbon neutrality for large events, with government and state-owned enterprises leading by example [3] Group 3: Key Actions in Carbon Financial Development - Three innovative measures are highlighted: 1. Expanding market participants under controlled risks, including financial institutions and qualified foreign investors [3] 2. Supporting the inclusion of carbon assets in the collateral for financial institutions [3] 3. Establishing information exchange mechanisms between the carbon market and green finance [3] Group 4: Other Innovative Measures - Four additional innovative measures include: 1. Supporting the development of technical service institutions in carbon management [3] 2. Implementing socialized skill certification for carbon emission managers [3] 3. Seeking to establish an international carbon trading platform under the Paris Agreement in Shanghai [3] 4. Enhancing dialogue and exchange with international carbon markets [3]