数说“十四五”成就丨数字中国建设新进展

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant progress made in the construction of a digital China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing advancements in digital infrastructure, technology innovation, and the digital economy [1][2]. Digital Infrastructure Development - China's digital infrastructure has achieved world-leading status, with the total number of 5G base stations increasing fivefold compared to 2020, reaching 4.55 million by June 2025. Gigabit broadband users have surged 34 times to 226 million [3]. - The investment in digital infrastructure has created substantial market demand, fostering the development of the information and communication technology industry chain, including integrated circuits, communication network equipment, computers, servers, and terminal products [3]. - The deployment and upgrade of digital infrastructure have spurred the growth of new business models such as online shopping, remote education, telemedicine, and the 5G+ industrial internet [3]. Technological Innovation - The "East Data West Computing" initiative is being implemented to promote a scientific layout of computing power, with five out of eight computing power hub nodes located in the western region, leveraging its clean energy advantages and promoting regional coordinated development [4]. - The integrated circuit industry is rapidly developing, forming a complete industrial chain covering design, manufacturing, packaging, testing, materials, and equipment [6]. - The domestic operating system, exemplified by HarmonyOS, has seen its ecosystem devices exceed 1.19 billion units, supporting over 1,200 types of products including smartphones, cars, and home appliances [7]. Data Element Value Release - The value of data elements is being accelerated, with 21 policies introduced last year for the development and utilization of public data resources, and over ten more policies planned for this year, including data property rights [10]. - A national integrated data market is being rapidly constructed, with data enterprises emerging around data aggregation, sharing, and utilization, and standards and norms being continuously introduced [11]. Digital Economy Growth - By the end of 2024, China's software revenue is expected to grow by 80% compared to 2020, while the added value of the electronic information manufacturing industry is projected to increase by over 70% [14]. - The digital economy is creating over 100 new types of jobs, generating new employment opportunities [15]. - Digital public services are becoming more accessible, with improvements in education, healthcare, social security, and elderly care services, effectively addressing the "last mile" issue in public service delivery [16].