储能何以解“收益单一”之渴？

Core Insights - The new energy storage industry in China is experiencing explosive growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with cumulative installed capacity reaching 78.3 GW/184.2 GWh by the end of 2024, and annual growth rates exceeding 100% for three consecutive years, driven by electricity market reforms [2][3] Group 1: Industry Growth and Market Dynamics - New energy storage is crucial for balancing the volatility of renewable energy sources, ensuring grid stability, and enhancing energy efficiency [1] - The establishment of the "1+6" basic rule system has removed barriers to market entry for new energy storage, allowing it to participate fairly in electricity market transactions [2][3] - The "Electricity Market Registration Basic Rules" clarify the registration conditions and processes for new energy storage enterprises, promoting orderly market entry and exit [3] Group 2: Market Participation and Revenue Models - The auxiliary service market is the primary revenue source for new energy storage, with the "Electricity Auxiliary Service Market Basic Rules" defining key service categories and establishing a cost-sharing mechanism for independent storage and virtual power plants [3][4] - The capacity trading mechanism is increasingly important as the installed capacity of large independent storage plants expands, highlighting the need for a reasonable capacity compensation mechanism [6] Group 3: Challenges and Future Outlook - Despite the established framework, regional disparities in market access for new energy storage remain, with limited participation in long-term markets in non-spot market areas [5] - The demand for auxiliary services is expected to grow as renewable energy penetration increases, positioning new energy storage as a vital support for system stability [4] - By the end of 2025, the electricity spot market is expected to achieve full coverage, allowing new energy storage to effectively respond to price signals and stabilize load fluctuations [7]