【奋楫前行 强国建设新高度】制造业由大到强攀高向优

Core Viewpoint - China's manufacturing industry has significantly enhanced its comprehensive strength and international influence during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, maintaining its position as the world's largest manufacturing country for 15 consecutive years, with an annual manufacturing value added exceeding 30 trillion yuan [2]. Group 1: Manufacturing Strength - China's manufacturing industry has maintained its global leadership, producing over 200 major industrial products with the highest output in the world [2]. - The country has the most complete industrial categories and systems globally, leveraging its existing foundation to reshape new advantages and unleash new momentum in manufacturing [2]. Group 2: Innovation and Technology - The number of high-tech enterprises reached 463,000 in 2024, 1.7 times that of 2020, with over 570 industrial companies entering the global R&D investment top 2,500, accounting for nearly one-fourth [4]. - Significant technological achievements include advancements in 5G communication equipment, high-speed trains, photovoltaic equipment, large aircraft, and large LNG ships, all at the world-leading level [4][5]. - The annual output of integrated circuits increased by 72.6% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," adding approximately 190 billion units [5]. Group 3: Industrial Structure Optimization - The proportion of value added from high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing has increased, with high-tech manufacturing accounting for 16.3% in 2024, up from 15.1% in 2020 [6]. - The density of industrial robots has risen significantly, from 246 units per 10,000 people in 2020 to 470 in 2023 [6]. Group 4: Green Transformation - By 2024, there were 6,430 national-level green factories, contributing to about 20% of the total manufacturing output value [7]. - New energy vehicle sales reached 12.866 million units in 2024, a 9.4-fold increase from 2020 [7]. Group 5: Emerging Industries - Emerging industries, represented by new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products, have become new engines of economic growth, with exports surpassing 100 billion yuan [8]. - The technology level and market competitiveness in low-altitude economy, biomedicine, and high-end equipment sectors have significantly improved [8].