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【奋楫前行•强国建设新高度】制造业由大到强攀高向优
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang·2025-08-14 08:43

Core Viewpoint - China's manufacturing industry has significantly enhanced its comprehensive strength and international influence during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, maintaining its position as the world's largest manufacturing nation for 15 consecutive years, with an annual manufacturing value added exceeding 30 trillion yuan [2]. Group 1: Manufacturing Strength - China's manufacturing industry has ranked first globally in the production of over 200 major industrial products [2]. - The country has the most complete industrial categories and systems in the world, leveraging its existing foundation to reshape new advantages and unleash new momentum in manufacturing [2]. Group 2: Innovation and Technology - The number of high-tech enterprises reached 463,000 in 2024, 1.7 times that of 2020, with over 570 industrial enterprises entering the global R&D investment top 2500, accounting for nearly one-fourth [4]. - Major landmark achievements in technology, such as 5G communication equipment and large LNG ships, are continuously emerging, showcasing China's leading position globally [4][5]. - The annual production of integrated circuits increased by 72.6% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," adding approximately 190 billion pieces [5]. Group 3: Industrial Structure Optimization - The proportion of value added from high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing has increased, with high-tech manufacturing accounting for 16.3% in 2024, up from 15.1% in 2020 [6]. - The density of industrial robots has risen from 246 units per 10,000 people in 2020 to 470 in 2023, indicating a trend towards greater automation [6]. Group 4: Green Transformation - By 2024, there are 6,430 national-level green factories, contributing to approximately 20% of the total manufacturing output value [7]. - The sales volume of new energy vehicles reached 12.866 million units in 2024, which is 9.4 times that of 2020 [7]. Group 5: Emerging Industries - New emerging industries, represented by new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products, have seen exports surpassing 100 billion yuan [8]. - The technology level and market competitiveness in fields such as low-altitude economy, biomedicine, and high-end equipment have significantly improved [8].