Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-08-14 11:31Core Viewpoint - The European luxury goods sector is facing significant challenges, with major companies experiencing double-digit stock price declines over the past six months due to currency fluctuations and tariff policies [2][5]. Group 1: Stock Performance - The stock prices of the four major European luxury groups—LVMH, Hermès, Richemont, and Kering—have dropped by 26.31%, 17.98%, 19.84%, and 13.33% respectively [2]. - The MSCI Europe Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods Total Return Index has decreased by 17% year-to-date, underperforming the broader market by 27% [2]. Group 2: Economic Factors - The luxury goods market's growth slowdown is attributed to the fading benefits of favorable exchange rates and the impact of U.S. tariff policies on global consumer confidence [2][3]. - The euro's appreciation has pressured exports to the U.S., contributing to a weak performance in European stock markets [3]. Group 3: Company Financials - LVMH reported a 4% decline in revenue and a 22% drop in net profit for the first half of the year, with a 15% decrease in recurring operating profit [5]. - Kering's second-quarter sales fell by 15% to €3.7 billion, with Gucci's sales down 25% to €1.46 billion [6]. Group 4: Consumer Behavior - The luxury sector has lost approximately 50 million consumers over the past two years, representing one-eighth of the global high-end consumer base [8]. - The Z generation's spending decreased by 7% in 2024, equating to a loss of $5.7 billion, marking the largest decline among all age groups [8]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Bernstein has revised its growth forecast for the luxury goods industry, projecting a 2% decline in global luxury revenue by 2025, down from a previous estimate of 5% growth [9]. - UBS estimates that luxury prices have increased by an average of 33% from 2019 to 2023, with new tariffs potentially raising prices in the U.S. by an average of 2% [10].