再遇见｜上海欧洲学会会长丁纯谈中欧行稳致远之道：经贸压舱，求同破浪

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of economic and trade relations as a stabilizing anchor in the evolving China-Europe relationship, especially in the context of the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and Europe [3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development Stages - The China-Europe relationship has evolved through three main stages: the "honeymoon period" (1995-2005), a period of reflection and repositioning (2006-2019), and the current phase emphasizing competition and strategic rivalry (2019-present) [11][12][13]. - The "honeymoon period" was marked by the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2003, coinciding with China's economic reforms and European integration [11][12]. - The second stage saw the EU recognizing China as a competitor, with a focus on trade imbalances and market access issues, culminating in a dual role of cooperation and competition [12][13]. Group 2: Current Challenges and Dynamics - Current challenges in the China-Europe relationship include geopolitical tensions, trade frictions, and differing ideological perspectives, particularly regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict [17][15]. - The EU's "de-risking" strategy reflects a shift towards reducing dependency on China while maintaining economic cooperation, highlighting a complex interplay between competition and collaboration [15][16]. - The rise of extreme right-wing politics in Europe complicates the political landscape, making it harder to form a unified stance on China [22][23]. Group 3: Future Prospects and Cooperation - Future cooperation opportunities exist in areas such as green technology, digital collaboration, and public health, driven by mutual economic interests and global governance needs [27][28]. - The article suggests that maintaining a pragmatic approach, focusing on mutual respect and shared interests, is crucial for advancing the bilateral relationship [25][26]. - The economic interdependence between China and Europe remains strong, with both parties needing to navigate their differences while seeking common ground for cooperation [26][28].