学习手记丨山水林田湖草沙——读懂“两山”理念的系统观念

Core Concept - The article commemorates the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, emphasizing the importance of a systematic approach to ecological civilization and integrated management of natural resources [4][6]. Group 1: Systematic Governance - The concept of "Two Mountains" promotes a comprehensive and coordinated approach to ecological governance, which includes the integration of mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and sand [4][6]. - The addition of "sand" to the governance framework reflects a deepening understanding of ecological systems and the need for holistic management [4][6]. - Historical context shows a consistent evolution of this systematic view, starting from the recognition of "mountains, water, forests, fields, and lakes as a community of life" in 2013 to the current comprehensive governance model [4][5]. Group 2: Economic and Ecological Balance - The article stresses the necessity of achieving both economic growth and ecological advancement, advocating for a new development path that prioritizes ecological preservation and green development [5][6]. - It highlights the importance of top-level design in exploring high-quality development that harmonizes economic and ecological benefits [5][6]. Group 3: Long-term Strategy - The article discusses the long-term nature of ecological restoration, likening it to a chronic illness that requires comprehensive and sustained efforts for effective treatment [6]. - It emphasizes the need for a multi-faceted approach to address environmental issues, integrating various strategies for holistic governance [6][7]. Group 4: Practical Implementation - The successful case of Uliangsu Lake illustrates the effectiveness of a systematic governance approach, where recognizing the interconnectedness of ecological issues led to significant improvements in the local environment and economy [7][8]. - The article advocates for a dialectical materialist approach to understanding and addressing ecological problems, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive perspective in both thought and action [8].