Xin Hua Wang·2025-08-14 13:44Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of financial support for private and small enterprises in addressing their financing challenges, highlighting the ongoing efforts to enhance the accessibility and affordability of financing during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1]. Group 1: Increasing Supply and Enhancing Financing Accessibility - The average annual growth rate of inclusive small and micro loans has exceeded 20% over the past five years, with the balance of such loans increasing from 15.1 trillion yuan at the end of 2020 to 35.6 trillion yuan by June 2025 [2][3]. - The proportion of credit loans has reached nearly 30%, with private enterprise loan balances rising to approximately 45 trillion yuan by the end of May this year [2]. Group 2: Reducing Costs to Support Enterprises - The average interest rate for newly issued inclusive small and micro enterprise loans has decreased from 5.08% in December 2020 to 3.48% by June 2025, reflecting a significant reduction in financing costs [4][6]. - Following interest rate cuts, a loan of 5 million yuan can save over 20,000 yuan in annual interest expenses compared to the previous year [5]. Group 3: Diversifying Financing Options - The establishment of a multi-layered and diversified financing system is underway, with a focus on increasing the proportion of direct financing in social financing [7][8]. - In the first half of this year, private enterprises issued over 350 billion yuan in bonds, with an average issuance interest rate of 2.08% for corporate credit bonds [7].