对抗美关税，卢拉启动“主权巴西计划”

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the approval of the "Sovereign Brazil Plan" by President Lula to support the Brazilian economy in response to the recent high tariffs imposed by the U.S. on Brazilian exports [1][3] - The plan includes credit support of approximately 30 billion reais (about 5.5 billion USD) for exporters directly affected by U.S. tariffs through an export guarantee fund [3] - Additional measures in the plan involve tax incentives of about 4.5 billion reais for small and medium-sized enterprises, extending and relaxing export tax refund mechanisms, and expanding export order insurance coverage to mitigate international market risks [3] Group 2 - The U.S. has imposed a 40% tariff on Brazilian products starting August 6, with exemptions for certain items such as aircraft, nuts, orange juice, and some metal products [3] - The tariffs are linked to a judicial case involving former Brazilian President Bolsonaro, which President Trump described as "political persecution" [3] - President Lula emphasized the need to innovate during crises and criticized the rationale behind the U.S. sanctions as non-existent [3]