“两山”理念·江苏实践｜八十亿立方米“放心水”惠及华北近一亿人——扬州以“全域皆源头”护清水北上

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the successful implementation of the "Green Water and Green Mountains are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept in Jiangsu, particularly in the ecological restoration and economic development of the Yangzhou region, showcasing innovative practices that balance ecological and economic benefits [1]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Yangzhou has made significant strides in ecological governance of the Mangdao River since 2017, employing methods such as dam construction and comprehensive sewage pipeline inspections to address pollution [2]. - The city has established the first local legislation in China for the prevention of ship pollution related to the South-to-North Water Diversion project, leading to the recovery of 45.87 tons of ship waste and 403.16 cubic meters of sewage in the previous year [2]. - The overall water quality of the Mangdao River has stabilized at Class II or above, with the establishment of 28 ecological parks along its banks, enhancing the quality of life for residents [3]. Group 2: Industrial Transformation - Yangzhou has invested billions in environmental remediation, transforming a toxic site into a landfill and ecological wetland, while closing or relocating numerous polluting industries [3]. - Since 2018, the city has closed 482 chemical enterprises and relocated all chemical companies within one kilometer of the Grand Canal, sacrificing significant revenue for environmental improvement [3]. - The city has established 25 national-level green factories, with projected sales exceeding 100 billion yuan in the green low-carbon industry by 2024, marking a shift from "growth at the expense of the environment" to "growth through environmental optimization" [3]. Group 3: Community and Economic Development - The ecological improvements have led to economic benefits for local communities, with the village near Shaobo Lake transitioning from a fishing community to a thriving eco-cultural village, attracting over 320,000 tourists and generating 30 million yuan in tourism revenue [6][7]. - The village has developed 15 self-owned brand trademarks and various tourism products, significantly increasing the average income of residents to 38,300 yuan [7]. - The successful transformation of the village highlights the potential for ecological restoration to create sustainable economic opportunities, demonstrating the effectiveness of the "Two Mountains" concept in practice [6][7].