“两山”20年山东实践丨黄河入鲁第一村,“变”出滩头好日子

Core Concept - The article highlights the transformation of the ecological environment along the Yellow River, emphasizing the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory, which posits that ecological health can lead to economic prosperity [1][12]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - The village of Liming has experienced significant ecological changes, with improved water quality and a resurgence of wildlife, indicating a successful environmental restoration [2][7]. - The water quality of the Yellow River has improved, with dissolved oxygen levels at 8.5 mg/L and pH at 7.6, meeting environmental standards [8][9]. - The establishment of the East Ming Yellow River National Wetland Park has attracted over 100,000 migratory birds annually, showcasing the area's ecological revival [7][11]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The improved ecological conditions have led to economic benefits for local residents, with increased tourism and the establishment of businesses such as farm stays [7][12]. - The ecological compensation agreement between Shandong and Henan provinces has resulted in Shandong providing 2.5 billion yuan in compensation, which has been used for environmental improvements [9][12]. - The "green bet" mechanism between the two provinces has been recognized as a model for ecological compensation, promoting sustainable development and cooperation [12][13]. Group 3: Policy and Governance - The article discusses the establishment of a horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism, which is crucial for implementing the "Two Mountains" theory [12][13]. - The Chinese government aims to expand this compensation mechanism to cover various ecological elements by 2027, indicating a commitment to sustainable environmental governance [13].