“两山”理念的广西实践

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed by Xi Jinping 20 years ago, emphasizes that ecological health is equivalent to economic wealth, and has been successfully implemented in Guangxi, showcasing significant ecological restoration and sustainable development efforts [1] Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Achievements - The restoration of Qilin Bay in Qinzhou has been recognized as one of 14 global exemplary cases for marine ecological protection and restoration, demonstrating China's ecological civilization and innovative practices [2][4] - The population of the critically endangered white-headed langur in Chongzuo has increased from 598 in 2003 to over 1,400, highlighting successful biodiversity conservation efforts [1][9] - Guangxi has invested nearly 40 billion yuan in marine ecological protection and restoration projects, restoring 195 kilometers of coastline and approximately 3,300 hectares of coastal wetlands [4][5] Group 2: Economic Development through Ecological Practices - The integration of ecological protection with tourism in Qilin Bay has transformed visitor experiences, leading to increased local employment and recognition as a cultural tourism hotspot [4][5] - In Xincheng County, the introduction of gold-silver flower cultivation has created a complete industrial chain, generating an annual output value of 1.5 billion yuan and aiding in rural revitalization [11][12] - The forestry industry in Guangxi has seen a total output value exceeding 1 trillion yuan, with significant growth in the green economy and sustainable practices [13][14] Group 3: Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts - Guangxi is home to 223 nature reserves, with a rich biodiversity that includes 1,151 species of terrestrial vertebrates and 10,466 species of higher plants, ranking third in the country for biodiversity richness [9][10] - The establishment of community protection areas for the white-headed langur has led to a 2-3% annual increase in their population, showcasing effective community involvement in conservation [8][9] - The recovery of marine species such as the Baird's beaked whale and the Chinese white dolphin indicates a positive trend in marine biodiversity in the Beibu Gulf [10] Group 4: Environmental Quality Improvement - The air quality in Guangxi has improved significantly, with the proportion of days with good air quality rising from 91.6% in 2018 to 97.1% in 2024 [15] - The water quality of surface water has maintained a good ratio of over 96% for seven consecutive years, reflecting effective pollution control measures [15] - The coastal waters have consistently been rated as "excellent" for 12 years, indicating ongoing improvements in marine environmental quality [15]