市场化改革打出“组合拳” 数据要素价值加速释放

Core Viewpoint - The data industry is emerging as a new growth point in the digital economy, with a projected scale of 5.86 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 117% increase compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, and is expected to maintain high growth in the coming years [1][2]. Group 1: Data Industry Growth - The number of data enterprises in China is expected to exceed 400,000 by 2024, with significant growth in the data industry scale [2]. - The data industry chain is rapidly forming, with innovations in data services such as "data as a service" and "knowledge as a service" [2]. - Average R&D investment by listed data companies is projected to increase by 79% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with an annual growth rate of 15.7% [2]. Group 2: Policy and Infrastructure Development - The government is systematically promoting the market-oriented allocation of data elements through a series of policy measures, including the introduction of over 10 new systems related to data property rights [2][4]. - The construction of national data infrastructure is emphasized to facilitate data sharing and enhance the value of data [4][5]. - By the end of this year, the number of node cities for data infrastructure is expected to expand to around 50, covering 80% of provinces, laying the foundation for large-scale cross-regional data flow [4]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Applications - The data market is witnessing a surge in data products, with a 70% year-on-year increase in new data products launched by major data trading institutions in the first half of this year [6]. - Data elements are increasingly empowering various industries, with notable improvements in agricultural yield and industrial decision-making efficiency [6]. - The establishment of nearly 500 new digital technology companies by central enterprises reflects the growing ecosystem of the data market [6].