海南师范大学教授张兴吉：和时间赛跑 向历史求真

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dedication of Professor Zhang Xingji from Hainan Normal University in researching the historical crimes committed by the Japanese military during their occupation of Hainan Island, emphasizing the challenges faced due to a lack of available resources and the importance of rigorous verification of historical data [4][5][8]. Research Challenges and Methodology - Since the 1990s, Zhang has been engaged in the study of Japanese military actions in Hainan, particularly focusing on economic exploitation, facing significant challenges due to the scarcity of relevant materials [4]. - Initial research efforts were hindered by a lack of documentation, leading to a cycle of limited scholarly work in this area. Zhang's breakthrough came through a connection with a Japanese friend who provided access to valuable Japanese-language materials [4]. - Zhang emphasizes the necessity of cross-verifying data from different sources, including Japanese and Chinese documents, to ensure accuracy in historical accounts [5]. Field Research and Data Collection - Field research is deemed equally important as document collection. Zhang and his students conducted extensive data collection at provincial archives, including compiling victim lists from Japanese military actions [7]. - As time progresses, the challenge of interviewing survivors increases due to their advancing age and fading memories. Zhang employs strategic questioning to help them recall details from their past [7]. Significant Contributions - Zhang has contributed to major research projects, including a national study on population casualties and property losses during the Anti-Japanese War, which took nearly a decade to complete [7]. - His published works include "Research on the Crimes of Japanese Occupation in Hainan Island" and various translated historical documents, alongside numerous academic papers on Japanese policies during the occupation [8]. - Zhang aims to clarify historical truths through meticulous research, aspiring to elevate the study of Hainan's wartime history and provide lessons for future generations [8].