抗战时期，日本在海南疯狂掠夺铁矿等资源

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the extensive resource plundering by Japan in Hainan during the Anti-Japanese War, focusing on the exploitation of iron ore and the suffering of laborers forced into work [13][14][31]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 1939, Japan invaded Hainan Island as part of its strategy to secure resources amid a challenging wartime economy, particularly after the occupation of Guangzhou [14][15]. - Japan's military strategy included using Hainan as a base for further military operations in Southeast Asia, necessitating the extraction of local resources to support its troops [15][16]. Group 2: Resource Exploitation - The Japanese military and companies established the Hainan Agricultural Committee, comprising 28 enterprises, to oversee resource extraction and agricultural production [17]. - Key agricultural products cultivated included rice, sugarcane, and various cash crops, while significant mining operations focused on iron ore extraction [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28]. Group 3: Mining Operations - The development of the Shiluo Iron Mine was a major project, with an estimated reserve of over 100 million tons of iron ore, leading to significant extraction activities [28]. - During the occupation, approximately 69,500 tons of iron ore were mined from Shiluo, with 41,000 tons shipped to Japan, while the Tiandu mine yielded 269,100 tons, with 241,600 tons exported [28][29]. Group 4: Labor Exploitation - To meet labor demands for mining, Japan resorted to coercive recruitment methods, leading to the suffering and high mortality rates among laborers, with estimates of over 11,000 casualties [31][32]. - The harsh working conditions resulted in a significant loss of life, with many laborers dying from starvation, disease, or violence [31][32].