“数”里行间感知绿水青山间的生态答卷

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant progress China has made in ecological protection and green development since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, highlighting the integration of ecological civilization into economic and social development [3][5][10]. Group 1: Ecological Achievements - Since the 18th National Congress, China has planted over 1 billion acres of trees, increasing forest coverage to over 25% and forest stock to over 20 billion cubic meters, making it the fastest-growing country in global greening [5]. - The country has achieved a stable grassland vegetation coverage of over 50%, reducing the proportion of degraded grasslands by 13 percentage points and decreasing the area of degraded grasslands by an average of 5 million acres annually [5]. - China has completed desertification control tasks over 36.5 million acres and has established a protective area of 27.94 million acres, leading to a "zero growth" in land degradation and a reduction in desertified land area [5]. Group 2: Air and Water Quality - The proportion of days with good air quality has stabilized at around 87%, an increase of 3 percentage points compared to the 13th Five-Year Plan period [7]. - Major rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers have achieved Class II water quality standards along their entire lengths [7][9]. Group 3: Resource Efficiency and Green Transformation - By 2024, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP is expected to decrease by 11.6% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, making it one of the fastest countries in energy intensity reduction [10]. - The recycling of waste steel accounts for over 20% of raw materials used in steel production, showcasing significant energy-saving and carbon reduction achievements [10]. - Renewable energy generation capacity reached 2.09 billion kilowatts by the end of May 2024, more than doubling from 934 million kilowatts at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [11]. Group 4: Green Lifestyle and Economic Development - The number of new energy vehicles in China reached 31.4 million by 2024, a fivefold increase from 4.92 million at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [12]. - The tourism sector received 6.76 billion visitors in 2024, generating total revenue of 481.42 billion yuan, with over 78,000 green and organic agricultural products available [19]. Group 5: Global Cooperation and Biodiversity - China contributed the largest share to the global renewable energy capacity increase of 585 gigawatts in 2024 and has engaged in green energy project cooperation with over 100 countries [21]. - The country is committed to fulfilling the Convention on Biological Diversity and has established cross-border nature reserves and ecological corridors with neighboring countries [22].