新华社政论｜关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计——写在绿水青山就是金山银山理念提出二十周年之际

Core Concept - The concept of "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" has evolved into a guiding principle for ecological civilization in China, emphasizing the balance between economic development and environmental protection [2][4][10]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The idea was first articulated by Xi Jinping in 2005 and has since become a consensus within the Communist Party and society at large, leading to significant changes in ecological practices [1][2]. - The implementation of this concept has resulted in a historical transformation in ecological civilization construction in China, moving from theory to practice [2][8]. Group 2: Practical Applications and Success Stories - The successful establishment of a green protective belt in the Taklamakan Desert demonstrates the practical application of the "Two Mountains" concept, where local farmers are benefiting economically while contributing to environmental protection [2][9]. - The development of modern tea industry models in rural areas showcases how ecological practices can lead to economic prosperity for local communities [9][14]. Group 3: Policy and Governance - The integration of ecological civilization into the national development strategy reflects a commitment to sustainable development, as seen in the inclusion of ecological construction in the "Five-in-One" layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics [7][10]. - The establishment of a comprehensive legal framework for environmental protection, including the introduction of various environmental laws, supports the enforcement of ecological policies [20][22]. Group 4: Global Implications and Cooperation - China's commitment to ecological civilization is not only a national priority but also a global responsibility, as it actively participates in international environmental governance and shares its experiences with other developing countries [32][34]. - The "Two Mountains" concept has gained international recognition, serving as a model for sustainable development that balances economic growth with environmental stewardship [36][37].