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【深度】背靠“世界镍王”,连亏六年的瑞浦兰均能绝地求生吗?

Core Viewpoint - RuiPu LanJun is striving to signal a turnaround from years of losses, reporting a significant reduction in net loss for the first half of the year, indicating potential for profitability ahead [1][4][21]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2023, RuiPu LanJun achieved revenue of 9.491 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.9%, while net loss narrowed to 65 million yuan from 440 million yuan in the same period last year [1][4]. - The company has accumulated losses of 3.8 billion yuan over six consecutive years, with a projected revenue of 17.79 billion yuan for 2024, reflecting a 29.4% year-on-year growth [6][21]. Market Position and Competition - RuiPu LanJun's performance is underwhelming compared to industry leaders like CATL, which reported revenue of 178.886 billion yuan and a net profit of 30.485 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 7.27% and 33.33% respectively [3][4]. - The company has entered the top ten Chinese lithium battery manufacturers in 2023, with a domestic market share of 2.21% in the power battery segment [9][20]. Strategic Shifts - The company has shifted its focus from power batteries to energy storage batteries, with the latter accounting for 53.6% of revenue in the first half of 2023, compared to 42.4% from power batteries [9][19]. - RuiPu LanJun has adopted a "price-for-volume" strategy to gain market share, which has led to a significant reduction in profitability [10][11]. Management Changes - In late 2024, RuiPu LanJun appointed a new president, Feng Ting, who initiated a strategy to unify pricing and eliminate internal competition, which has shown early signs of success in reducing losses [12][16][21]. Production and Capacity - The company reported a 100.2% year-on-year increase in battery sales volume, reaching 32.4 GWh in the first half of 2023, with a production capacity utilization rate of 90% [19][21]. - RuiPu LanJun plans to expand its production capacity by over 20% by 2026, driven by strong order demand, particularly in the energy storage sector [20][21]. Profitability Challenges - Despite revenue growth, RuiPu LanJun faces challenges in achieving sustainable profitability, with a gross margin of 8.7% still lagging behind competitors like CATL, which has a gross margin of 25% [21][23].