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中国石油绘就“油气开发与自然共生”画卷
Jing Ji Wang·2025-08-15 08:57

Core Viewpoint - The company is actively promoting green transformation and biodiversity protection, aligning with the "green mountains and clear waters are gold and silver mountains" philosophy, and has made significant progress in ecological conservation and low-carbon development [1][2]. Group 1: Green Transformation Initiatives - The company is transitioning from primarily oil and gas production to a comprehensive energy supply model that includes oil, gas, heat, and hydrogen [2]. - Key environmental indicators, such as chemical oxygen demand and VOC emissions from refining enterprises, are expected to see a comprehensive decline by 2024 [2]. - The company has been recognized in Fortune magazine's "2024 Most Admired Chinese Companies" list for its outstanding performance in biodiversity protection [2]. Group 2: Biodiversity Protection Efforts - The company has established multiple biodiversity protection sites, including the Guo Wu Lake and Lao Hu Mountain, which host various protected species and contribute to ecological restoration [6][8]. - The Guo Wu Lake protection area covers 1.98 million square meters and is home to 114 plant species and 55 bird species, including two national first-class protected birds [6]. - The Lao Hu Mountain protection area spans approximately 2.17 million square meters, featuring 118 plant species and 32 bird species, including national first-class protected species [8]. Group 3: Specific Biodiversity Sites - The Alshan East Lake Wetland, covering about 15,000 square meters, serves as a habitat for numerous protected bird species and plays a crucial role in water conservation [9]. - The Yan Ge Lake, located in the Longqing Oilfield, has become a vital stopover for migratory birds, with the population of red-billed gulls increasing from dozens to over a thousand [10]. - The Tarim Desert Highway Protection Forest, recognized as the world's first "desert green corridor," spans 436 kilometers and supports over 20 million plants, providing a habitat for various bird species [15]. Group 4: Innovative Ecological Projects - The Tarim Oilfield's desert botanical garden is the first of its kind in a large moving desert, featuring nearly 200 plant species and contributing to ecological research and restoration [16]. - The Keke Ya Ecological Park has planted over 18,000 trees and serves as a biodiversity reservoir, with designated areas left undisturbed for wildlife [17]. - The Hainan Wenfeng Egret Habitat, covering 125,000 square meters, is a critical migratory corridor for various bird species and integrates ecological protection with community education [18].