美媒：一条美国正落后于中国的新道路

Core Insights - The article highlights a significant divergence in carbon emissions trends between the United States and China in the first half of 2023, with China's emissions decreasing by 2.7% while the U.S. saw an increase of 4.2% [1][2]. Emission Trends - China's carbon dioxide emissions have shown a year-on-year decrease, marking a reversal from the previous decade's trends, largely attributed to a rise in solar power capacity [1][2]. - In May 2023 alone, China added an impressive 92.92 GW of solar power capacity, bringing its total to over 1,000 GW, while the U.S. had only about 134 GW by the end of June [2]. Energy Consumption Changes - The International Energy Agency reported a 2.6% year-on-year decline in China's coal consumption, despite the country still consuming over half of the world's coal [1]. - The U.S. experienced a 14% increase in coal-fired power generation in the first half of 2023, driven by strong electricity demand and rising natural gas prices [3]. Future Projections - Analysts caution that it is premature to declare a long-term trend based on the current data, as short-term economic factors like weather and energy prices can significantly influence emissions [1][3]. - There is a growing concern that the U.S. is moving in the opposite direction of China regarding renewable energy deployment and electric vehicle adoption [3].