Petrobras Q2 Earnings Miss on Oil Price Drop, Production Grows

Core Insights - Petrobras (PBR) reported second-quarter earnings per ADS of 64 cents, missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 70 cents due to lower downstream production and a decline in realized oil prices [1][10] - Consolidated net income was $4,101 million, down from $5,394 million a year earlier, while adjusted EBITDA fell to $9,242 million from $9,627 million [2] - Revenues for the quarter totaled $21,037 million, a 10.4% decrease from $23,467 million year-over-year, slightly missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $21,040 million [2] Upstream Segment - Average oil and gas production reached 2,909 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (MBOE/d), an increase from 2,699 MBOE/d in the same period of 2024 [4] - Brazilian oil and natural gas production improved by 8.1% to 2,879 MBOE/d, driven by ramp-up of existing fields and the startup of FPSO Alexandre de Gusmao [4] - The average sales price of oil fell over 20% year-over-year to $67.82 per barrel, negatively impacting upstream unit sales and revenues, which declined to $14,404 million from $15,668 million [5] - The upstream segment recorded a net income of $3,974 million, down 24.1% from $5,237 million in the second quarter of 2024 due to increased pre-salt lifting costs [6] Downstream Segment - Revenues from the downstream segment totaled $19,795 million, a 10.3% decrease from $22,061 million year-over-year, attributed to lower production volumes [7] - The downstream unit's profit fell to $217 million from $279 million in the second quarter of 2024, impacted by higher operating costs [7] Costs and Financial Position - Sales, general and administrative expenses were $1,750 million, a 3.7% decrease from the previous year, while selling expenses rose to $1,286 million [8] - Total operating expenses decreased by 7.2%, but the decline in revenues led to a drop in operating income to $5,349 million from $6,705 million year-over-year [8] - Capital investments totaled $4,431 million, up from $3,393 million in the prior-year quarter, with positive free cash flow of $3,445 million, down from $6,148 million [11] - Net debt increased to $58,563 million from $46,160 million a year ago, with cash and cash equivalents at $6,996 million [12]