从生态理论到发展实践的中国答卷

Core Concept - The article emphasizes the transformative impact of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy on China's ecological and economic development, highlighting its role in guiding sustainable practices and improving environmental conditions across the country [1][3][11]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The shift towards green development in Yucun began in 2005 when then Zhejiang Provincial Secretary Xi Jinping praised the village's decision to close mines and pursue ecological sustainability [1]. - The philosophy has evolved into a core principle of China's ecological civilization, significantly altering the country's development trajectory and environmental landscape over the past two decades [1][2]. Group 2: Practical Applications and Achievements - Yucun has transformed from a mining village to a tourist destination, being recognized as one of the "World's Best Tourism Villages" by the UN World Tourism Organization in 2021 [2]. - The philosophy has led to substantial improvements in air quality, with PM2.5 levels in Beijing dropping from 80.6 µg/m³ in 2015 to 30.5 µg/m³ in 2024, and a significant reduction in heavy pollution days [3][4]. Group 3: Environmental and Economic Metrics - Nationally, PM2.5 levels in key cities have decreased by 56% over the past decade, and the proportion of surface water with good quality has increased from 64.1% to 90.4% [4][5]. - The public's satisfaction with the ecological environment has remained above 90% for four consecutive years, indicating a strong sense of environmental improvement among citizens [5]. Group 4: Green Development Initiatives - China's renewable energy capacity has reached 1.08 billion kW for solar and 570 million kW for wind, surpassing coal power capacity and achieving early targets for 2030 [7]. - The country has established the world's largest clean steel production system and has seen rapid growth in the production of new energy vehicles, from fewer than 13,000 units in 2012 to over 13.17 million in 2024 [7]. Group 5: Global Impact and Recognition - The "Green Mountains and Clear Water" philosophy has gained international recognition, with accolades such as the "Earth Guardian Award" highlighting China's leadership in global environmental governance [9][10]. - The philosophy is seen as a model for sustainable development, particularly for developing countries, and has been integrated into international cooperation efforts on climate adaptation and green innovation [10][11].