从生态理论到发展实践的中国答卷——写在“两山”理念提出20周年之际

Core Concept - The article emphasizes the transformative impact of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy on China's ecological and economic development, highlighting its role in guiding sustainable practices and improving environmental conditions across the country [1][3][11]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The shift towards green development in Yucun began in 2005 when then Zhejiang Provincial Party Secretary Xi Jinping praised the village's decision to close mines and pursue ecological progress, coining the phrase "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" [1][2]. - Over the past two decades, this philosophy has evolved into a core principle of China's ecological civilization, significantly altering the country's development trajectory and environmental landscape [1][2]. Group 2: Achievements and Impact - Yucun has transformed from a mining village to a tourist destination, being recognized as one of the first "World Best Tourism Villages" by the United Nations World Tourism Organization in 2021 [2]. - Nationally, the average PM2.5 concentration in key cities has decreased by 56% over the past decade, with heavy pollution days reduced by 92% [4]. - The proportion of surface water with good quality has increased from 64.1% to 90.4%, indicating significant improvements in water quality [4]. Group 3: Policy and Implementation - The philosophy has been integrated into national policies, emphasizing the importance of balancing economic growth with environmental protection, thus breaking the traditional dichotomy between ecology and economy [6][11]. - China's renewable energy capacity has surged, with solar power installed capacity reaching 1.08 billion kilowatts and wind power at 570 million kilowatts, surpassing coal power capacity [7]. Group 4: Global Recognition and Leadership - The "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy has gained international acclaim, with recognition from organizations such as the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Bank [10][11]. - China's commitment to global environmental governance is reflected in its actions, such as fulfilling the Paris Agreement and establishing international alliances for green development [10][11].