抗战影像记忆｜收复“天下第一关”

Core Points - The recovery of Shanhaiguan by the People's Army symbolizes the victory of the Chinese nation over Japanese invaders and the restoration of national territory [1][9] - The event marked a significant military achievement, facilitating the advance of the People's Army into Northeast China [1][9] Group 1 - The People's Army successfully recaptured Shanhaiguan on August 30, 1945, after it had been occupied for twelve years [1][9] - The operation involved collaboration with a Soviet Red Army unit, which joined forces to attack the remaining Japanese and puppet troops in the area [9] - The final ultimatum was issued to the occupying forces before the attack, aiming to minimize civilian casualties and protect historical sites [9] Group 2 - Zhang Jinxue, a photographer, documented the military victory, capturing significant moments that reflected the bravery of the troops and the struggles of the people [3][7] - The historical context includes the initial Japanese invasion in 1933 and the subsequent resistance by Chinese forces, culminating in a broader counter-offensive against Japanese occupation [7][9] - Mao Zedong's declaration on August 9, 1945, marked the beginning of a comprehensive counter-offensive against Japanese forces [7][9]