学习手记｜让良好生态环境成为人民生活的增长点——读懂“两山”理念的为民宗旨

Core Concept - The transformation of rural areas in China, particularly exemplified by Yucun in Zhejiang, highlights the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory, which emphasizes the balance between ecological preservation and economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Balance - The "Two Mountains" theory posits that protecting the environment ("green mountains") is as crucial as economic development ("golden mountains"), both aimed at benefiting the people [2][7]. - The shift from resource extraction to eco-tourism in Yucun demonstrates how a good environment can become a source of wealth for local communities [1][5]. - The emphasis on ecological protection has led to a change in public expectations, with citizens now prioritizing environmental quality alongside economic needs [2][6]. Group 2: Policy and Implementation - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, the principle that "environment is livelihood" has been a guiding policy, leading to various ecological restoration projects across China [4][5]. - Specific initiatives, such as the blue sky protection campaign and water pollution prevention plans, have been implemented to improve the quality of life for citizens [5][6]. - The focus on local ecological issues reflects the government's commitment to providing equitable ecological benefits to the populace [6][7]. Group 3: Historical Context and Leadership - Historical experiences, such as Xi Jinping's reflections on his youth in Shaanxi, underscore the long-standing recognition of the relationship between humans and nature [3][6]. - Xi Jinping's leadership has been pivotal in promoting sustainable development practices that integrate ecological health with economic prosperity [6][7]. - The success stories from various regions, like the transformation of military village in Xiamen and the ecological restoration in Hebei, illustrate the practical application of these principles [6].