探索“光伏+农业”“风能+农业”，增强农村经济活力和生态韧性

Core Insights - The recent reports and initiatives highlight the importance of rural energy policies and practices in China, focusing on achieving "net-zero carbon emissions" in villages [1] - The development of clean energy in rural areas is crucial for ensuring energy supply security, transforming energy usage, and supporting the "dual carbon" goals [1][2] Group 1: Policy and Initiatives - China has implemented a series of policies such as the "Thousand Towns and Ten Thousand Villages Wind Action" and "Thousand Households Solar Action" to accelerate the adoption of clean energy [2] - By the end of 2023, the cumulative installed capacity of the "Photovoltaic Poverty Alleviation" projects exceeded 26 million kilowatts, covering 40,000 villages and over 4 million households [2] Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - The rural energy transition faces challenges such as weak infrastructure, inadequate financing mechanisms, uneven regional development, and low participation from farmers [2] - To address these issues, it is essential to develop a national-level rural energy transition policy, enhance financial support, and promote integrated development strategies [3] Group 3: Strategic Recommendations - The government should establish a rural energy special fund and improve green loan interest subsidies and risk compensation mechanisms to attract financial institutions and social capital [3] - Emphasizing a "whole village promotion, whole county demonstration" strategy can create model projects that have a ripple effect, integrating clean energy with modern agriculture and rural industries [3]