上交所，最新发布

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) released a report titled "Implementing the 'Two Mountains' Concept: 20 Years of ESG Practices in the Shanghai Market," highlighting the progress and impact of ESG practices over the past two decades, aiming to encourage market participants to engage in sustainable development [1][2]. Group 1: ESG Development Overview - The report reviews the evolution of ESG practices in the Shanghai market, categorizing it into three stages: initial emergence, exploratory development, and deepening enhancement, documenting the trajectory from policy breakthroughs to systematization [2]. - It includes a timeline of significant events and milestones in ESG policy, showcasing the influence of the "Two Mountains" concept on the capital market [2]. Group 2: Industry Case Studies - The report features 32 benchmark companies across 17 industries, including biomedicine, petrochemicals, and public utilities, presenting key case studies that reflect the annual progress in ESG practices [2]. - It illustrates the transition from sporadic voluntary disclosures to systematic and standardized reporting among listed companies over the past 20 years [2]. Group 3: ESG Performance Metrics - As of now, over 1,300 companies in the Shanghai market have disclosed ESG reports for the 2024 fiscal year, achieving a disclosure rate of 57%, the highest on record [3]. - The cumulative issuance of green bonds in the Shanghai market has reached 862.7 billion yuan, establishing it as a major global market for green bonds [3]. - There are currently 90 sustainable development index tracking products with a total scale of 73.192 billion yuan, and 157 broad-based index products using ESG evaluations, totaling 252.848 billion yuan [3]. Group 4: Future Initiatives - The SSE plans to enhance ESG disclosure standards, improve ESG rating levels, and diversify green financial products to further support corporate ESG performance and sustainable development [3].