创新能力：自立自强有底气

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's commitment to advancing technological self-reliance and innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant achievements in research and development, as well as the establishment of a robust national innovation system [1][2][4]. Group 1: R&D Investment and Innovation Achievements - China's R&D expenditure is projected to increase by nearly 50% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching an additional 1.2 trillion yuan, with an R&D intensity of 2.68%, approaching the OECD average [2]. - The number and quality of basic research outcomes have significantly improved, with total basic research investment rising to 249.7 billion yuan, accounting for 6.91% of total R&D spending [3]. - The artificial intelligence industry in China is expected to exceed 700 billion yuan in scale, maintaining a growth rate of over 20% for several consecutive years [6]. Group 2: Technological Advancements and Industry Impact - The launch of the domestically developed general-purpose processor, Longxin 3C6000, marks a significant milestone in China's semiconductor industry, with a 72.6% increase in integrated circuit production compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," adding approximately 190 billion units [5]. - The aerospace sector has seen substantial growth, with the number of civil unmanned aerial vehicle companies reaching 809 and product numbers exceeding 3.74 million [7]. - The automotive industry achieved record production and sales, with new energy vehicles accounting for 44.3% of total new car sales in the first half of the year [7]. Group 3: Strategic Goals and Future Directions - The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China set a strategic goal for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and building a strong technological nation by 2035 [8]. - The establishment of the Central Science and Technology Committee and the restructuring of the Ministry of Science and Technology aim to enhance the management and leadership of scientific research [10]. - The focus on nurturing young talent in scientific research is evident, with over 5 million graduates in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics each year, contributing to the country's innovation capacity [12].