国际观察丨日本投降80年，警惕右翼淡化侵略史

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the 80th anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender, highlighting the ongoing issues of historical revisionism and militarization in Japan, particularly by right-wing factions [1][2][3]. Political Trends - The political landscape in Japan has shifted towards the right, with a noticeable decline in the acknowledgment of Japan's wartime actions. The statements made by past prime ministers have gradually weakened over the years, moving from explicit apologies to attempts to downplay historical grievances [2][3]. - The rise of extreme right-wing parties in Japan's recent elections indicates a growing influence of revisionist history perspectives, which may further entrench militaristic ideologies within the political sphere [3]. Historical Narrative - The current narrative in Japan emphasizes victimhood, particularly regarding the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, while neglecting the country's wartime aggressions against other nations. This selective memory is becoming more prevalent in Japanese society [4][6][7]. - Recent polls show a significant portion of the Japanese population either does not recognize or is unaware of Japan's role in wartime aggression, with only 35% acknowledging it as an invasion [6]. Military Expansion - Japan is moving towards a more militarized stance, with plans to significantly increase defense spending and develop offensive military capabilities. The government aims to raise defense expenditures to approximately 43 trillion yen over the next five years [8]. - The procurement of advanced weaponry, including cruise missiles, indicates a shift from a defensive posture to one that includes offensive capabilities, raising concerns about Japan's military intentions [8][9]. Economic Implications - The potential intertwining of Japan's economy with military production and exports poses significant concerns. The recent decision to export advanced warships marks a notable shift in Japan's post-war defense policy [9].