习近平的民生之问丨“今后村民收入靠什么？”

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Yucun village from a resource-dependent economy to an eco-tourism model exemplifies the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," highlighting the balance between economic development and environmental protection [5][9][12]. Group 1: Historical Context - Yucun village, located in Anji County, Zhejiang, once thrived on limestone resources, becoming a wealthy village in the 1980s but faced severe environmental degradation [3][4]. - In 2003, under the leadership of Xi Jinping, Zhejiang became a pilot province for ecological province construction, leading to the closure of local mines and cement plants, resulting in a drastic drop in village collective income from 3 million yuan to 200,000 yuan in 2004 [3][8]. Group 2: Development Philosophy - Xi Jinping's inquiry about villagers' income during his visit in 2005 prompted a shift towards eco-tourism and sustainable practices, encapsulated in the phrase "green waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [5][6][10]. - The concept emphasizes the integration of ecological advantages into economic development through eco-agriculture, eco-industry, and eco-tourism [5][6]. Group 3: Current Achievements - Two decades later, Yucun has transformed into a model for sustainable tourism, recognized as the "Best Tourism Village" by the United Nations World Tourism Organization, attracting 1.22 million visitors and generating 60 million yuan in tourism revenue in 2024 [8][9]. - The success of Yucun reflects a broader trend across China, where the philosophy of "green waters and lush mountains" has inspired numerous rural transformations, contributing to economic growth while preserving the environment [9][12].