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眼镜度数要低配?不对!近视防控4个误区要注意
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan·2025-08-17 01:31

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses common misconceptions about myopia prevention and treatment in children, emphasizing the importance of accurate eye examinations and appropriate corrective measures. Group 1: Eye Examination Methods - Cycloplegic refraction is a standard method for assessing children's refractive errors, temporarily paralyzing the ciliary muscle to obtain accurate measurements [1] - Quick cycloplegia is suitable for children over 8 years old, using a combination of tropicamide eye drops, with a fast recovery time [1] - Slow cycloplegia, using 1% atropine ointment, is recommended for younger children, providing more accurate results but with a longer recovery time of about three weeks [1] Group 2: Myopia Treatment Guidelines - Children with myopia between 50-300 degrees may not need glasses if their naked eye vision is acceptable (0.8 or above) and they do not experience significant eye strain [2] - For moderate myopia (300-600 degrees) and high myopia (over 600 degrees), it is advised to wear corrective glasses all day to prevent further eye strain and elongation of the eyeball [2] Group 3: Importance of Regular Check-ups - Regular follow-ups every three months are essential after getting glasses to monitor changes in vision and eye axis length, allowing for timely adjustments in myopia management strategies [3] Group 4: Other Common Eye Conditions - Besides myopia, conditions like amblyopia, astigmatism, and strabismus are prevalent in children and require attention [4] - Amblyopia, if not treated by age 6-8, can lead to permanent vision impairment [5] - Astigmatism is often congenital and can be corrected through glasses or contact lenses [6] - Strabismus requires professional evaluation to determine the cause and severity for personalized treatment [7] Group 5: Myopia Prevention Misconceptions - Wearing glasses does not cause eye deformation; they are external aids and do not affect the eye's development [8] - Low-concentration atropine eye drops can slow myopia progression but cannot reverse it [9] - Corrective lenses should match the child's actual refractive error; under-correcting can lead to increased eye strain and worsen myopia [10] - Wearing appropriate glasses does not worsen myopia; in fact, not wearing them can accelerate its progression [11]