新思想引领新征程丨建设国家公园 推进全民共享

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of establishing a natural protection system centered around national parks, aiming to protect representative ecosystems and rare species habitats [1][2]. Group 1: National Park Development - China has established its first batch of national parks, including Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain, focusing on ecological protection and public welfare [1][2]. - The national parks are recognized as crucial for biodiversity, unique natural landscapes, and ecological heritage, with a strict protection policy prioritizing ecological conservation [2]. Group 2: Species Protection and Monitoring - The population of Hainan gibbons in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has increased from 35 individuals in 2015 to 42 individuals, making it the only growing population among the 20 species of gibbons globally [1]. - The government has implemented significant wildlife protection projects, designating 17 locations within five national parks as important habitats for wildlife [2]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Economic Impact - The development of tourism and local businesses, such as homestays and cycling tours, has increased in Wuyi Mountain National Park, benefiting over 40 villages and towns [3]. - The establishment of community management models in the Giant Panda National Park has created over 6,500 public welfare jobs, enhancing local livelihoods [4]. Group 4: Ecological Education and Public Awareness - The Giant Panda National Park has hosted around 200,000 visitors for ecological education and nature experiences, promoting public engagement with wildlife conservation [5]. - The average annual income of residents in the Sanjiangyuan National Park has increased by 15,000 to 21,000 yuan, reflecting the positive impact of national park initiatives on local communities [5].