Workflow
降雨减少、热浪加剧——约旦河谷农民面临气候变化压力
Xin Hua She·2025-08-17 06:25

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural sector in Jordan, particularly in the Jordan Valley, is facing significant challenges due to climate change, including increased temperatures and reduced rainfall, which are impacting crop yields and forcing farmers to adapt their practices [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Climate Impact on Agriculture - The Jordan Valley, known as Jordan's "basket of vegetables," is experiencing extreme heat, with temperatures potentially reaching 50 degrees Celsius, affecting the types of crops that can be grown [1][2]. - Farmers are reporting that winter temperatures have also risen, delaying planting times and requiring more care for crops due to insufficient rainfall [2]. - The frequency and intensity of heatwaves in Jordan have increased over the past decade, with 2020 recording the highest number of heatwaves since records began [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Consequences for Farmers - Many farmers are facing financial difficulties due to rising costs of fertilizers and labor, while crop prices are declining, leading to increased debt levels among farmers [2][3]. - The reduction in irrigated land due to climate impacts has forced some farmers to abandon agriculture and migrate to urban areas [2][4]. Group 3: Adaptation Strategies - The agricultural sector is implementing technical guidance for farmers, such as drip irrigation and drought-resistant crops, to mitigate the effects of climate change [4]. - However, the effectiveness of these adaptation efforts is limited without reliable international climate funding, which poses a threat to food security and rural stability [4].