受权发布丨2024年美国侵犯人权报告

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the deteriorating human rights situation in the United States, emphasizing systemic issues such as economic inequality, racial discrimination, and the plight of vulnerable groups, particularly in the context of the 2024 political climate [1][2][3]. Group 1: Economic Inequality - The report indicates that over 40 million Americans live in poverty, with more than 700,000 homeless and 13.5% of households facing food shortages [1][2]. - The wealth gap is stark, with the top 10% of households holding 67% of total wealth, while the bottom 50% possess only 2.5% [8]. - Inflation has severely impacted low-income families, leading to record credit card debt of $1.14 trillion by Q2 2024 [9][10]. Group 2: Racial Discrimination - Systemic racism is pervasive, with African Americans being three times more likely to be killed by police compared to whites [12]. - The report notes that 61% of children sentenced to life without parole are African American, highlighting racial disparities in the justice system [12]. - Environmental racism disproportionately affects minority communities, with 80% of waste incinerators located in areas predominantly inhabited by African Americans and Latinos [12]. Group 3: Vulnerable Groups - Women and children face significant rights violations, with the U.S. being the only country not to ratify the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women [15]. - Approximately 40% of working women have experienced sexual harassment, and domestic violence rates exceed 40% in 11 states [16][17]. - The report highlights that the U.S. has the highest infant mortality rate among developed countries, with significant racial disparities in health outcomes [15][16]. Group 4: Immigration Issues - The humanitarian crisis at the U.S. border continues to worsen, with rising deaths among undocumented immigrants, particularly in Texas where fatalities increased from 72 in 2022 to 168 in 2024 [2][18]. - Immigrants face torture and inhumane treatment in detention facilities, which have been described as "black jails" [2][18]. - Political rhetoric surrounding immigration has fueled societal divisions, with immigrants often scapegoated for broader social issues [18].