构建统一开放的交通运输市场

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national transportation market in China is essential for enhancing economic circulation and requires coordinated efforts in various areas such as institutional rules, infrastructure connectivity, service standards, information sharing, and market regulation [1][2]. Group 1: Current Challenges and Development Goals - The transportation sector in China faces challenges in collaborative development, green upgrades, market access, and fair competition, necessitating a comprehensive approach to address these issues [1][2]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of a comprehensive transportation network, with over 90% completion of the main framework of the national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network [1]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Connectivity - There is a need to enhance the national comprehensive transportation network by focusing on strategic channels and hubs, including railways, highways, and airports, to eliminate bottlenecks and improve intercity transportation integration [2]. - The railway and waterway freight turnover increased by 17.5% and 33.6% respectively compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," indicating improved connectivity and efficiency [1]. Group 3: Market Efficiency and Cost Reduction - The logistics costs in 2024 are expected to save over 400 billion yuan, with transportation costs reduced by approximately 280 billion yuan, reflecting enhanced market efficiency [1]. - Promoting seamless connections between different transportation modes and improving logistics rules and standards are crucial for reducing logistics costs and enhancing the integration of transportation and manufacturing [2]. Group 4: Cross-Field Collaboration and Market Environment - The transportation sector must coordinate with other fields such as tourism, e-commerce, and energy to enhance consumption quality and expand market capacity [3]. - Establishing a fair competitive market environment involves implementing a negative list system for market access and unifying law enforcement standards across regions [3]. Group 5: Digital Integration and Data Utilization - The increasing application of digital and information technologies in the transportation sector necessitates the integration of data resources while ensuring safety and privacy [3]. - There is a need for the orderly opening of public data related to transportation infrastructure, operational status, service capabilities, and regulations to improve organizational efficiency and user experience [3].