联合国有关会议呼吁—— 充分释放内陆发展中国家潜能

Core Viewpoint - The third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries focuses on addressing the challenges faced by 32 landlocked developing countries, including high transportation costs, low market accessibility, and climate vulnerability [1] Group 1: Key Actions and Strategies - The "Aşgabat Action Agenda" aims to unlock the development potential of landlocked developing countries through four key action areas: accelerating economic diversification and digital transformation, enhancing trade and regional connectivity, deepening climate action and resilience building, and mobilizing funding and partnerships [2] - The agenda includes over 320 specific projects targeting infrastructure development, economic transformation, and regional cooperation, with a focus on improving transportation freedom, enhancing climate change adaptability, and stimulating private sector activity [3] Group 2: Geographic and Economic Context - Among the 32 landlocked developing countries, 16 are in Africa, 10 in Asia, 4 in Europe, and 2 in Latin America, collectively housing a population of over 500 million [1] - The conference emphasizes that geographic limitations can be mitigated through regional integration, digital transformation, and trade development, which could significantly alter the future development trajectory of these countries [3]