城市更新如何传承与再生

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Urban Work Conference emphasizes urban renewal as a key focus, with high-quality urban updates mandated by the Central Political Bureau, highlighting the importance of protecting and inheriting urban historical culture [1][2]. Group 1: Urban Historical Culture Protection - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development reports significant improvements in the protection and inheritance of urban historical culture, with 143 national historical and cultural cities, 312 historical towns, and 487 historical villages identified by the end of 2024 [2]. - The "Opinions" document outlines the need for comprehensive surveys of urban cultural heritage resources and strict protection measures for old cities and historical districts, including a prohibition on the arbitrary demolition of valuable historical buildings [3][4]. Group 2: Revitalization through Appropriate Utilization - Experts argue that historical cultural heritage should not be seen as a burden but as a source of urban competitiveness, advocating for appropriate utilization to enhance the functionality of historical cultural districts [5][6]. - Successful case studies, such as the Chongqing Open Port Site Park, demonstrate that revitalization can lead to significant economic benefits, attracting 2 million visitors and providing over 3,000 public services [5]. Group 3: Long-term Mechanisms for Protection and Utilization - The need for sustainable funding sources and management strategies is emphasized to ensure the ongoing vitality of historical cultural districts, with examples like the Enning Road Arcade in Guangzhou showcasing successful public-private partnerships [7][8]. - The Yongxin Ancient City project in Jiangxi illustrates the effectiveness of market-oriented operations and community engagement in enhancing tourism revenue and local employment opportunities [8]. Group 4: Historical Responsibility in Urban Management - Urban managers are urged to take responsibility for protecting historical cultural heritage during urban renewal, ensuring the continuation of cultural narratives and values [9].