
Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has seen significant gains recently, particularly in the brokerage sector, which has become a strong market indicator, with the Wind brokerage index rising over 10 percentage points in the last 20 trading days [1][5]. Brokerage Sector Performance - Multiple brokerages are distributing dividends for the 2024 fiscal year, including major firms like Zheshang Securities, Bank of China Securities, Huatai Securities, and others, indicating a trend of increased dividend payouts [1][5]. - The total cash dividends for listed brokerages in 2024 exceed 55 billion, marking an increase of over 10 billion compared to the previous year, setting a historical high [5][6]. Dividend Trends - The new "National Nine Articles" and cash dividend regulations have led to a trend of "multiple dividends per year" among brokerages, with an increase in both frequency and total dividend amounts [5][6]. - Leading brokerages such as Guotai Junan, Huatai Securities, and Citic Securities have reported dividend totals exceeding 3 billion, ranking them among the top in the industry [5][6]. Dividend Payout Ratios - Smaller brokerages like Hongta Securities and Southwest Securities have high dividend payout ratios, with figures reaching 92.6% and 80.76% respectively, indicating a strong commitment to returning profits to shareholders [6][7]. - The new regulations emphasize the importance of cash dividends, with measures in place to encourage companies with low or no dividends to improve their payout policies [6][7]. Strategic Shifts in the Brokerage Industry - The brokerage industry is shifting focus from expansion to enhancing quality and returns, with an emphasis on sustainable profitability and stable dividends [6][7]. - The increase in wealth management and light capital business has contributed to a more stable income base for brokerages, allowing for consistent dividend distributions [7].