舒德干院士：AI时代，知识积累仍然非常重要

Core Viewpoint - The year 2025 is anticipated to be transformative for Chinese universities, particularly in the context of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into education and research, especially in fields like paleobiology [2][11]. Group 1: AI and Education - AI is increasingly being applied in various scientific fields, including paleobiology, for tasks such as rapid fossil identification and classification [11][12]. - The integration of AI into education is seen as a trend that can enhance the development of interdisciplinary talents, emphasizing the need for students to understand both AI technology and biological sciences [11][12]. Group 2: Importance of Knowledge Accumulation - Knowledge accumulation remains crucial in the AI era; without a solid foundation of direct and indirect knowledge, AI analyses may lack substance [21]. - The cultivation of scientific imagination is equally important, as it can lead to significant academic breakthroughs when combined with a strong knowledge base [15][21]. Group 3: Promoting Curiosity and Critical Thinking - Encouraging curiosity and critical questioning among students is essential for fostering innovation; students should feel empowered to express their ideas and challenge established views [9][10]. - The educational approach should focus on nurturing students' ability to combine their experiences with learned knowledge to develop their own ideas, even if those ideas are not fully correct [9][10]. Group 4: Contributions to Paleobiology - The work of paleontologist Shudegan has led to significant discoveries, including the "Three-Act Cambrian Explosion Hypothesis" and the identification of the earliest vertebrate, the "Kunming Fish," which have provided critical insights into animal evolution [4][20]. - Shudegan emphasizes the dual importance of practical knowledge and scientific imagination in advancing research in paleobiology, particularly in the context of AI applications [21][22].