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废弃矿山变“聚宝盆”,重庆“生态修复+”破题价值转换 | 活力中国调研行
Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-08-18 06:33

Core Viewpoint - Chongqing is actively promoting the integration of ecological restoration with agriculture, leisure tourism, art creation, and rural cultural tourism, guiding enterprises, village collectives, and villagers to co-build and share ecological benefits [1] Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Economic Transformation - The transformation of the former mining area in Liangping District, particularly in Jieshen Village, showcases a successful shift from a heavily polluted mining economy to a thriving tourism and ecological restoration model [1][4] - The village previously relied on mining and paper-making, leading to severe environmental degradation, but has since closed various mines and established ecological protection zones [1][4] - The implementation of ecological restoration projects has turned the area into a significant tourist destination, highlighting the effectiveness of the "ecological restoration +" model [1][5] Group 2: Innovative Restoration Practices - The Dream Creek Wetland, covering approximately 50 acres, exemplifies innovative ecological restoration by reconstructing the functionality of former mining sites and creating a unique wetland ecosystem [5] - This restoration approach combines wastewater treatment with wetland construction, resulting in a network of small wetlands that serve protective, purifying, and recreational functions [5][11] - The ecological improvements have led to increased tourism and the development of local hospitality businesses, demonstrating the economic potential of restored environments [5][12] Group 3: Economic Impact and Community Involvement - The shift to ecological industries has revitalized local economies, with bamboo cultivation and processing becoming significant sources of income, increasing average earnings per mu to 2000 yuan [12] - The integration of private capital into ecological restoration projects has been crucial for sustainable development, as seen in the EOD model in Beibei District, which links environmental governance with rural tourism [11][12] - The establishment of nearly 100 rural homestays and agritourism businesses has created new income streams for local residents, with projected tourist numbers reaching nearly 1 million and tourism revenue exceeding 200 million yuan in 2024 [12]