看见美丽中国丨全链条保障“变废为美” 看垃圾分类的“厦门经验”

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the transformation of waste management in Xiamen, showcasing how the city has turned its waste into a resource through innovative garbage classification and processing methods, aligning with the vision of a harmonious ecological environment [1][31]. Group 1: Waste Management Initiatives - Xiamen has implemented a unique waste management model that integrates garbage classification, significantly reducing the amount of waste that is not recycled [1][31]. - The city started its garbage classification efforts in 2016, becoming one of the first pilot cities in China for this initiative [9][11]. - By 2024, the Jin'an community in Xiamen is set to trade 10,168 tons of carbon reduction from waste classification, marking the first carbon reduction trading project in the country related to waste classification [15][19]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Infrastructure - The number of garbage disposal points in Xiamen has been reduced from 36,000 in 2017 to approximately 5,000, with waste categorized into four main types: other waste, recyclable materials, kitchen waste, and hazardous waste [11][21]. - Community initiatives, such as setting up garbage classification public welfare centers, encourage residents to participate in recycling by offering rewards for recyclable materials [16][20]. - The transformation of waste collection points into clean, multifunctional spaces has improved community engagement and awareness regarding waste management [20][33]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - Xiamen has established the first sorting center for low-value recyclable materials in China, utilizing advanced technologies like near-infrared scanning and AI visual recognition for efficient sorting [23][26]. - The sorting center has achieved an annual processing capacity of 30,000 tons, with a sorting accuracy rate of over 95%, significantly higher than the national average [27][29]. - The city has successfully integrated waste into the circular economy, with a resource utilization rate of around 90% and a recycling rate exceeding 50% [29][31]. Group 4: Environmental Impact and Recognition - The waste management practices in Xiamen have led to a 100% harmless treatment rate for waste, showcasing the city's commitment to environmental sustainability [31]. - Xiamen's innovative waste management model has been recognized globally, being featured as an excellent case at the 28th UN Climate Change Conference [29].